Film
censorship
'Do what minister mentor says'
Referring to Kuan Yew's Time interview, media commentator
calls for change in censorship laws. Littlespeck.
Dec 10, 2005
TIME:
A documentary film was made locally about a Singapore opposition
politician, and it was banned.
LEE: Well, if you had asked me, I would
have said, to hell with it. But the censor, the enforcer,
he will continue until he is told the law has changed. And
it will change...
The
exchange prompted media analyst Dharmendra Yadav to write
this letter (excerpts) to Dr Tan Chin Nam, Chairman, Media
Development Authority.
--
I hope
the Media Development Authority will take the lead from
our founding father. It is time for the law to be changed.
I believe calls to review this legislation have been made
quite some time ago - based on my limited reading, as far
back as May 2005.
But,
as far as I have read, there has been no response to such
proposals from the MDA. I too proposed a review in October
2005:
QUOTE
Some, like me, feel a review of the Films Act is in order.
For example, its process of assessment, investigation, enforcement
and appeal can be codified separately.
Decisions
should preferably be made by an independent body of people
whose deliberations should be public and free from any perceived
political pressure from the dominant party or the opposition
parties. There should be opportunities for appeal and for
judicial review.
Yet
even with such codification, any decision can be disputed
as subjective, since it is based on interpretation. So,
we need to ask if banning such party political films is
the best way forward in the first place.
These
films can be easily screened outside Singapore, and controversy
is often the best crowd-drawer.
Also,
film bans are increasingly irrelevant in this age of broadband
Internet access, which has made it possible to download
films from websites that are hosted overseas, such as Martyn
See's documentary on Singapore Democratic Party secretary-general
Chee Soon Juan, Singapore Rebel.
Even
if such websites are blocked - as they are in China - there
are Internet entrepreneurs who will simply mirror the website
and provide regulators like MDA with a bigger problem to
manage.
A
better solution may be not to ban these films but to require
them to include warnings or declarations, for instance.
If
the film is deemed partisan, MDA, together with the Singapore
Film Commission, can appoint another film-maker to introduce
brief footage that will make it less partisan.
For
example, if the film makes fun of film censors, get a quick
view from film censors, or request an academic to provide
a brief analysis.
Such
clips can be screened at the end of the film to balance
audience perspective, as a condition for the film being
passed for screening in Singapore.
Conditions
can also be imposed on where and how party political films
can be screened. For example, like R21 (restricted) films,
such films could be screened in specified cinemas only.
Tickets
could be subject to a minimum price of $20 - half of which
could be donated to the film commission and the National
Arts Council.
UNQUOTE
Many
of our founding fathers proactively went out of their way
to find out the pulse of our society.
The
MDA can certainly learn from this and be more proactive
in reviewing our media laws; it is in the interest of Singapore
for the MDA to do so.
Happiness,
Dharmendra Yadav