Current Trends

Achives - 2002

Terrorism war: Moderate students suffer
Terror War - Closer to home
Behind the media reshuffle
An early bird
Sia - an unbelievable move
A wingless snake that flies

US-Singapore military exercises
Don't call bin Laden a Muslim
Asiaweek relaunch hopes dashed

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Terrorism war
Moderate students suffer
On security concerns, fewer students from Indonesia and Malaysia can study in USA.
Sept 27, 2002

Some 10,000 people from 26 muslim or predominantly Muslim countries wanting to enter US will have to wait for two months or longer, reports Washington Post. Worst hit is Malaysia.

The paper said new regulations aimed at improving the screening of visa seekers had forced tens of thousands of foreigners already in US to return home and reapply for student visas.

Many have been waiting months for permission to come back, said another paper, New York Times.

It is the result of a quiet tightening of a visa review process in Washington that was prompted by the Sept 11 attacks, which were carried out by young Muslim men.

Another daily, The Washington Post said some 10,000 people from predominantly Muslim nations have to wait two months or longer for permission to return to study, work or vacation in the US.

The new policy requires that officials in Washington approve visas for every male between the ages of 16 and 45 who is a native of any one of 26 countries.

This has led to a dramatic drop in the number of visa applications by genuine students from Arab countries, and interminable delays for those who try to see the process through.

Malaysia

One of the worst hit is Malaysia, which traditionally sends thousands of students to the US each year, reported The Washington Post.

It has suffered the largest backlog - well over 5,000 - though in recent days some visa approvals have begun to come through. The large number is due to the fact that it includes many non-Muslims.

As in the case of the Indonesians, it is not just ethnic Arab students who are affected.

A number of ethnic Chinese have not received visas in time to return to fall classes, some of them at Harvard and Yale.

Indonesia

Indonesia, the world's biggest Islamic country, has a backlog of 2,500 people and Egypt, about 800

There is the group of 52 Indonesian accountants whom Ernst Young wanted to send to the US to be trained in tracking money-laundering, a crucial element of the war on terrorism, said The Washington Post.

They did not get their visas in time to go

Some 30 Indonesian musicians, masters of the gamelan, a traditional percussion instrument, will not be performing at an international music festival this month because they could not get their visas in time.

(Neither will the Whirling Dervishes of Damascus and a 12-member ensemble from Syria.)

One victim was Indonesian Abdul Malik who has completed his research for a doctorate in social psychology from the New School University in New York. It has taken him seven years.

He is now set to take the final step, by defending his thesis later this month in New York. His adviser has agreed to fly in from Paris. But Malik, an Indonesian citizen, fears he will not make the date.

Though for the past decade he has consistently received permission to study in the US, this year he was told to come back later when he applied for a visa on June 30, according to The Post.

Almost three months later, he is still waiting. His wife, also an Indonesian, received her visa in June and left for New York without him.

In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia's capital, students have demonstrated at the US Embassy.
Sept 27, 2002
---

Terror War
Closer to home
Terrorism fear closes US embassies in KL, Jakarta indefinitely, undermines region's investment limate. Regional hub Singapore is affected..
Sept 14, 2002

Sept 11 passed without any deadly incidents in America or Europe, but its impact ironically has not spared Southeast Asia from its costly tailspin.

Citing specific intelligence of planned attacks, the US closed its embassies in four Asean countries, including Cambodia and Vietnam on Sept 11. In all, it shut down 13 missions worldwide this week.

On the anniversary day, Australia closed its mission in Islamabad, while Britain's embassy in Singapore shut its doors to the public.

According to the Americans, "specific and credible" information was that al Qaeda was planning to launch multiple same-day attacks on US embassies in Southeast Asia. No date was committed; the lan will take place when the guard is down, Americans say.

Shockingly two of them in Indonesia and Malaysia were shut indefinitely, an immeasurable blow to the region's confidence at a time when investments are already weak.

Malaysia criticised the action for the negative signals they had sent, while Indonesia's President Megawati said: "Such a thing should not have been done. "Indonesia as a host will treat its guests well and take good care of them."

Singapore, a regional hub, will be tainted by the action if it leads to investors viewing Southeast Asia as a dangerous place.

Ironically, al Qaeda's threat, aimed at killing infidels, is hitting hardest the region's two predominant Islamic societies and millions of Muslims. In fact the first reaction of many people was that it was an US pressure for stronger action against militant groups operating there, especially in reluctant Indonesia.

(This was reinforced by a public advice by US Ambassador in Jakarta, Ralph L. Royce to American investors not to make any new commitments in Indonesia until the investment and security climate improves.)

But the embassies' indefinite closures evidently followed disturbing intelligence gathered and confirmed by a captured al Qaeda operative.

American officials said the plot information the plot came to light during the continuing interrogation of a Qaeda operative, Omar al-Faruq, according to the New York Times,

Omar was picked up in central Java in June and quietly turned over to the United States, according to western intelligence officials. "He has proved reliable in the past," said an American official.

The information provided by the source was very precise, American intelligence officials said, going so far as to identify specific embassies as targets.

It was generally corroborated, they said, with information US investigators had received recently from a more senior Qaeda operative.

The embassies that closed down had already seen warning signs that caused them to take the new threat seriously, officials told the Times.

In recent days, American security personnel had noticed suspicious activity around the embassies in Jakarta and Kuala Lumpur, suggesting that they might be under surveillance.

Citing "a general terrorist threat," Britain also temporarily closed its embassy in Jakarta on Wednesday

The US and Singapore have long asked the Indonesians to crack down on the organisation and arrest Mr. Bashir, but the government has been reluctant to do so, fearing a backlash from Muslims.
Sept 14, 2002
--

Singapore media
Behind the reshuffle
Are we seeing a new rivalry between Singapore and Hong Kong's two media giants as a result of China's economic sparkle? By Seah Chiang Nee
Aug 30, 2002


Asia's media scene remains weak to pathetic - if not for China's economic boom. And many are Saying: "You ain't seen nuthin' yet."

That's the reason why Hong Kong's South China Morning Post wants to cash in on the growing business interest on China - and evidently bringing out a reaction from Singapore's newspaper chain, Singapore Press Holdings (SPH).

Controlled by Malaysian billionaire Robert Kuok, SCMP will soon be firing the first shot by printing a new tabloid-size weekly in Singapore for distribution in Southeast Asia, according to media sources.It will provide mostly business and financial coverage on China; no politics. Apart from Singapore, other copies will go Malaysia, Thailand, etc.

The sources said it would likely be named China Business Week (or Weekly) and will also be sold in several Chinese cities and, of course, Hong Kong and Far Eastern cities.

When Robert Kuok bought the Hong Kong English-language paper with its limited audience in the then British colony, talk was that his real interest lay further afield in the mainland.

Potentially China was a big market for the newspaper. At the same time, it would stir the outside world's need for news of business opportunities in China."The Post has invested a great deal on a China bureau, building reporting expertise of the huge market," said an industry source. "It now wants to make it pay."

There has been no official confirmation of these plans, but the talk around town is that it is recruiting editorial staff. Eventual circulation: 40,000-50,000 copies. The weekly will have 50-60 page

One source said dummy run is around December-January, which means the first issue to hit the street will be around Lunar New Year 2003 at the earliest.The South China Morning Post's impending arrival is regarded as direct challenge into SPH's turf.

It will, of course, not be the first foreign paper to gain permission of printing and distributing in Singapore. Others to do so include Asian Wall Street Journal and International Herald Tribute.

But it will be the first major Asian publisher to come in. Some media analysts expect a clash to develop between Robert Kuok's publication and the SPH Holdings.In Thursday's (Aug 29) editorial reshuffle, the Straits Times announced a new editor, Han Fook Kwangreplacing Leslie Fong.

After 15 years at the helm, bilingual Fong becomes editor-at-large, who will take charge of the group's foreign bureaus, especially China.

"The rise of China is a powerful story that demands closer examination," said Group Chief Editor Cheong Yip Seng.The emphasis on China coverage is significant in the face of SCMP's Beijing plans.

The immediate preoccupation of the Singaporean group will undoubtedly be to protect its home market against the new intruder. That means drastically increasing China coverage.

Whether or not it will then counter-attack by itself going into the region and China remains to be seen.

For this once-monopolistic giant, the world has shifted somwhat.Hit by falling advertisement revenues and stretched by new competition for the last couple of years, SPH is already going through challenging times even without a Hong Kong rival.

Last week, it announced investing another S$40 million on its loss-making television arm, MediaWorks, which operates two channels.
Aug 30, 2002

North Korea
An early bird
One Singaporean early bird in the world's unlikely place.
Aug 25, 2002

With North Korea showing signs of opening up, a Singaporean entrepreneur is already in there before most other foreigners even thinks about it.

Time magazine reporter Ronald MacIntyre found Richard Savage working among rows of expensive paulownia trees on the outskirts of Pyongyang. Savage is confident that his US$23 million, 20,000 hectare Paulownia plantation south of Pyongyang will pay off, says a recent article in the magazine.

His Singapore-based company, Maxgro Holdings, is investing $5 million in North Korea this year.

Savage has plans to build a resort there, complete with a 70-room hotel, horseback riding, trout fishing and all-terrain vehicles.

"Signs of economic reform in North Korea are an encouragement to a few bold investors," the article headlined: "Light from the North" says.

The saplings in the Singaporean's orchard have been in the ground for only a month but already they are a metre high; the first harvest could take place in just five years, Time says.

"Eyes shaded by his black cowboy hat, the Singaporean native gazes down the rows of juvenile trees, each worth thousands of dollars at maturity, with a satisfied grin," MacIntyre adds.

The experimental lumber crop has survived the harsh North Korean winter and is flourishing in the loamy soil.

"The paulownia loves this," Savage says. Glancing at another leafy plant, a new hybrid, he confides, "We're going to let the Dear Leader name it."

Hermit state, international pariah, charter member of the "axis of evil"-North Korea is hardly an obvious place for long-term investments like tree farms.

But Savage sees it differently. "This is a mega-growth area," he says. "If you don't move now, you will have missed the boat."

Whether Savage has boarded the Titanic remains to be seen, but there are increasing signs that North Korea at last may be opening its barbed-wire gates, economically and diplomatically.

Frequent business visitors to Pyongyang say the North Koreans have been overhauling their investment laws and welcoming international trade delegations in the hope of attracting foreign capital.

Government connections are still essential, but there are fewer layers of bureaucracy than in China, say experts on North Korean business practices.

Once a joint venture is signed, getting things done is no tougher than in other developing countries.

"I find it very refreshing to be here," says Savage. "The guys are very straight."

But North Korea's agricultural output has fallen dramatically and its infrastructure is crumbling, Time reports.

Most of its factories have shut down and its electric power system is in shambles. The country has one of the worst credit ratings in the world and its currency, the won, is not convertible.

Building the basic services that might make North Korea alluring to more foreign investors will take billions of dollars in loans from international lenders like the World Bank. Savage, the tree farmer, believes otherwise, MacIntyre adds.

He will be in North Korea with his Israeli irrigation engineers this week, setting up greenhouses and touching base with his North Korean partners. He acknowledges his venture will require patience. The country "may be a bit backward," he concedes, "but so what? If you are prepared to help, it will take off like a bloody bullet."
Aug 25, 2002

SIA pilots:
An unbelievable move
Authorities perceive pilots threat as potential danger to SINGAPORE'S future.
Aug 18, 2002

In long flights, when a second crew took over, the first one got to sleep - pilots doing so in the Business Class. Sometimes, it is the other way round.

But the scheme, after 13 years, faced an abrupt end with introduction of business class new seats that can be flattened into beds, resulting in fewer seats.

Pilots were told to take their in-flight rests and meals in economy class if there were no empty seats in business class. But the pilots claimed this was a breach of their collective agreement and could compromise aviation safety.

They have turned down an offer of financial compensation for the change. The two parties are negotiating to avoid Singapore Airline's first industrial action in 22 years - with the government as mediator.

With most major airlines losing tens of billions of dollars and fighting for survival in the wake of 9/11, the reason for the dispute seems flippant.

The action lent weight to a belief that some Singaporeans, after 30 years of the good life, are unable to appreciate trouble when fundamentals turn negative.

As a result of declining passengers, airline competition has resulted in sharp discounts and birth of many cheap no-frills fares, which cast a shadow over high-premium airlines like SIA.

The public is generally critical of the pilots with some calling them a spoilt lot.

In fact, some comments reflect anger; a few are sympathetic saying the pilots should be given proper rest for the sake of safety.

A well-known letter writer, Denis Distant, said: "Passengers' lives are in the hands of the pilots. Trying to earn more money by making pilots uncomfortable is taking an unacceptable risk.

"The suggestion that SIA use SAF pilots as a bargaining weapon will not improve the airline's image."

But a stock analyst calls the reason and timing for industrial action "lousy."

"When the whole industry is fighting for survival, the Singapore pilots want to hit at SIA's business so that they can sleep better?" he added.

One online posting reminded the pilots that the bulk of the business came from the economy class and they should not denigrate it as "uncomfortable."

"Their attitude should be if they can sleep just fine in economic class...so can we! Never think it's beneath you to fly with the very people who pay your salary!" it added.

Another writer, Sychang, appealed to the pilots: "Come on, come to your sense.
Your job is more stable and secure than pilots of other airlines."

Another said: "To survive in today's competitive environment, the staffs should cooperate with the management to keep company lean and efficient, and if that means they, the pilots, have to go economy, so be it!

One even calls on SIA to sack the "trouble-makers."

The general feeling is that despite the bravado, the pilots are on weak territory simply because the market for pilots worldwide is weak.

Besides, many SIA ground staffs are pposed to the action which will affect them. They are not involved and do not see why they should suffer if the company profits take a hit.

What is the next step?

The pilots will have to wait at least three weeks before they can hold the secret ballot to decide whether or not to work to rule that may cause higher costs and flight delays.

The action is not a strike, but will involve refusing to attend non-essential meetings on their days off.

Other actions include asking for minimum notice of changes to a pilot's roster or duties, a move, which could affect the airline's flight operations.

Trouble? Slim chance

The chances for industrial action are slim simply because SIA is too important to Singapore's economy to be allowed to get into trouble.

If government mediation fails, there is another safeguard. The Ministry of Manpower can order both sides to go for compulsory arbitration. The Industrial Arbitration Court will then determine the outcome of the dispute.

In 1980, it took the personal intervention of then prime minister Lee Kuan Yew to end a work slowdown over salaries and benefits.
Seah Chiang Nee

Singapore snake:
Wingless, it flies
First, a national orchid, then a cat, now, unknown to many Singaporeans - a gliding snake which also swims. Reuters.
Aug 9, 2002

Forget the wings, disregard the flaps and ditch the rotors, it's possible to soar effortlessly through the air without the usual aerial props -- if you're an Asian paradise tree snake.

The Singapore native snake knows nothing about aerodynamics but it can leap from heights and glide through the air by simply flattening and undulating its body.

"It is doing something that no other flyer, either natural or man-made does, which is moving side-to-side while going forward," said Jake Socha, a biologist at the University of Chicago.

Most flying squirrels, lizards or frogs use wings or flaps to generate lift but the paradise tree snake, or Chrysopelea paradisi, lives in trees and has no appendages so it forms its body into an "S" shape to keep it in flight.

The snake steers, not by banking as in an airplane, but changing the pattern of how it slithers and undulates.

Its glide ratio, how far it travels horizontally compared to how far it falls vertically, is comparable to flying squirrels and lizards.

"They can locomote with a similar ability," said Socha. "These animals are real gliders."

He described the snake an "all-purpose athlete" because it can swim, climb trees and slither on the ground.

But he is most interested in its aerial abilities. Socha studied the snakes in the Singapore zoo and reported his findings in the science journal Nature.

He believes its gliding ability has some evolutionary purpose although he is not sure what it is.

He also doubts humans will be able to incorporate its tricks into their own attempts to conquer the skies.

"I don't think we are going to see flying snake planes in 20 years but you never know..," Socha added.
Reuters

US-Singapore
With 2,000 troops, 14 ships, missile cruisiers and jet fighters, they're the biggest since exercises started 8 years ago.

Jul 3, 2002

SINGAPORE and the US on Tuesday (July 2) launched their most significant military exercises since the September 11 terrorist attacks, with the participation for the first time of aircraft from the US Marines.

About 2000 troops from the navy, army, Marine Corps and Coast Guard of the two allies, as well as 14 ships will take part in the 11-day Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) exercises in the South China Sea and the southern islands.

For the first time in the eight-year history of the exercises, air assets from the US Marines such as F-18 combat jets and Sea Stallion helicopters were mobilised to support ground forces, officials said.

A US Coast Guard cutter, the USCGC Morgenthau, as well as the guided missile cruiser USS Vincennes will also participate for the first time.

"Defence cooperation is especially relevant with the emergence of new threats such as international terrorism," said Singapore Fleet Commander Rear Admiral Sim Gim Guan, who opened the exercises.

"It is no longer enough for militaries to act unilaterally in the defence against such threats. Instead, forces from different nations would have to cooperate to bring to bear all available resources to combat these new threats," he said.

Rear Admiral Jeff Cassias, commander of the US navy's logistics group Western Pacific based in Singapore, said that after the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States, American military planners had scaled back or canceled some military exerices.

But the CARAT series, which is also conducted with Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand, was among those retained.

"I believe this underscores the importance of this exercise -- and it certainly lends a lot of credibility to this engagement ... This year, the CARAT Task Force boasts the most impressive group ever in the exercise's eight-year history," Cassias said.

Captain Robert Riche, head of US forces participating in the exercise, said the maneouvres have "grown in importance" since September 11, when suspected Islamic extremists used hijacked planes as weapons of mass destruction in New York and Washington, killing 3000 people.

Singapore Colonel Tan Kai Hoe, who co-commands the exercises along with Riche, said that the September 11 attacks and new threats that have evolved recently "indicate that essentially militaries are no longer able to operate unilaterally."

"I think more and more you will find that combined operations are going to be the norm. By exercising together with other navies, we hope to lay a good foundation of mutual understanding and more important interoperability," Tan added.

Singapore is a key US ally in Asia, with the city-state's leaders among the staunchest supporters of the US-led war against global terrorism.

Singapore also hosts Changi Naval Base, one of only two facilities in Southeast Asia that can berth US aircraft carriers.

Last year, Singapore intelligence operatives detained 13 men linked to September 11 suspected mastermined Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network for allegedly plotting to blow up American military personnel and use truck bombs to attack the US embassy and other foreign missions here.

An indictment in the US on another September 11 suspect, Zacarias Moussaoui, showed a list of countries in which al-Qaeda allegedly trains its members: Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore as well as al-Farouk training camp in Afghanistan.
AFP


Don't call bin Laden
a Muslim

Muslim radicals call Osama a hero, the rest says he violates Islam. Here's an idea how to avoid this.
Feb 9, 2002

Refer to Osama bin Laden and the likes of him as "self-acclaimed Muslims" not Muslims. It is an important distinction.

This appeal is addressed to the world media, including that in the Muslim world at large. Why is this helpful? Let me explain.

Many Muslims all over the world, who have nothing to do with terrorism, are mad with the media for portraying their religion as violent, dangerous, backward.

The culprits, they feel, are not only Western, but Asian journalists as well.

Every time they refer to al Qaeda as Muslim terrorists, they are inflicting a great injustice on Islam and its followers. Why not Protestant or Catholic terrorists in Northern Ireland or Hindu killers in Sri Lanka.

The same brush is painting all the world's Muslims black.

A possible solution lies in removing the contradictions. Look at the present picture.

Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda say they have committed these acts in the name of Allah against his enemies. They justify them under the Quran and are supported by radical clerics.

The rest of the Muslim world, however, says not true, Islam is about peace and does not sanction killing of innocents, so these people are un-Islamic.

If so, let's all of us stop calling them Muslims. They call themselves Muslims, so we should call them "self-proclaimed" or self-acclaimed" Muslims.

In the media, we should do it every time and for all times. This will stop associating their terrorism with Islam.

It will free Islam and Muslims in general from being associated with these killers and their bloodthirsty ideology. This distinction will also isolate the radicals who will refuse to sanction or follow the move.
It is much easier for the Western press to implement it since it does not breach principles of objectivity.

To work, it must be observed by the broad moderate Muslim press, a more difficult process. At least intially, not many will like - or dare - to brand these terror organisers as "self-acclaimed terrorists."

But it has to be done - if Islam is to be cleared ot suspicions. A few radical countries may not follow, but that's an acceptable obstacle.
In this way, the world, especially the Muslims themselves, will move to separate the terrorists from Islam and Muslims.

The best solution is, of course, for the emergence of a powerful leader who is able to rally the world's Muslims and lead them into the 21st Century as a modernist religion of peace, tolerance and knowledge.

While there is none, the next best thing has taken place.

Several impressive leaders have emerged who have already exerted an influence on millions of their own Muslim populations with a clear, moderate stand for peace and progress - against extremism.
I can't name all of them here; they include Malaysia's Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, Pakistan's General Pervez Musharaff and Jordanian King Abdullah..

Dr. Mahathir has spoken out strongly against Islamic extremism, blaming radical clerics for bringing violence and backwardness to Muslims and non-Muslims.

In a similar tone, Gen. Musharraf described Islam as "a religion of peace." that had been damaged in Pakistan by "misguided elements who spread hatred and violence not only between religions, but between ourselves as Muslims."

"It is we Muslims who have to change this perception," he said. "In my own small way, I wish to spread the image of a tolerant, forgiving Islam. I would like to root out any intolerance and violence from this society."

In a perfect world, of course, Muslims behave like other faiths in not automatically supporting foreign wars in blind support of their "Muslim brothers" - whether they are right or wrong.
Especially if they are wrong.
Seah Chiang Nee


Asiaweek relaunch hopes dashed
AOL-Time Warner sacrifices money by not selling Asiaweek. Reason: It doesn't want rivalry to itself in Asia.
Jan 5, 2001

Attempts by Asiaweek staff and other potential investors to revive the magazine following its closure in November are being blocked by owner AOL Time Warner, South China Morning Post reports, quoting unnamed sources.

Soon after the closure - which resulted in 80 job losses - a small group of journalists from the magazine arranged to have preliminary discussions with a potential investor.

The meeting was cancelled after talks with Asiaweek president Peter Brac, the daily said..

AOL Time Warner is only offering to sell the title but none of its other important assets, such as the subscriber list.

One source said: "They are not interested in selling - from my understanding there are as many as 10 offers on the table."

AOL Time Warner's position has led to speculation it wants to ensure Asiaweek is not relaunched to avoid extra competition in Asia for its other titles such as Time and Fortune magazines.

Mr Brack denied AOL Time Warner was reluctant to sell Asiaweek but confirmed it was not going to offer the magazine's subscriber list to potential buyers as it wanted to keep that for the company's other publications.

"We're not reluctant [to sell Asiaweek] - it's just that we're not going to sell the list," he said.

Mr Brack confirmed he had met Asiaweek journalists who were interested in trying to bring together investors to save the magazine.

"It was met with the same kind of response which I gave to outside potential suitors which was, 'Well, what is there to buy guys?'," Mr Brack said of the meeting.

"There's no subscriber list, there's no space, it would be a start-up, and basically there would be a trademark and that's it and it's frankly too complicated to sell it to existing staff, so let's not complicate things."

AOL Time Warner executives cited the economic downturn, slumping advertising sales and the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks in the US as reasons for closing Asiaweek.

"It wasn't the magazine that failed - it was economic conditions," Mr Brack said.

Asiaweek staff had been employed until the end of last month by the company. Mr Brack has already been appointed to another job within AOL Time Warner in Hong Kong, which is also trying to find positions for other Asiaweek staff.

The magazine was launched in 1975 as a news magazine with the mission "to see the world from an Asian perspective, to be Asia's voice in the world".

Asiaweek had a circulation of 130,000 last year, giving it the highest circulation of an Asian-based English-language magazine, AOL Time Warner claimed at the time of its closure.
Jan 5, 2002